|
No
|
Tingkat
|
Umur
|
Nama
|
Karakteristik
|
|
1
|
Tingkat 1
|
0-9 thn
|
Prakonvensional
|
|
|
Tahap 1
|
Moralitas heteronomi (orientasi
kepatuhan dan hukuman)
|
Melekat pada aturan
|
||
|
Tahap 2
|
Individualisme/
instrumentalisme
(orientasi minat pribadi)
|
Kepentingan nyata individu.
Menghargai kepentingan oranglain
|
||
|
2
|
Tingkat 2
|
9-15 thn
|
Konvensional
|
|
|
Tahap 3
|
Reksa interpersonal
(orientasi keserasian
interpersonal dan konformitas (sikap anak baik)).
|
Mengharapkan hidup yang terlihat
baik oleh orang lain dan kemudian telah menganggap dirinya baik.
|
||
|
Tahap 4
|
Sistem sosial dan hati nurani
(orientasi otoritas dan pemeliharaan aturan sosial (moralitas hukum dan
aturan))
|
Memenuhi tugas sosial untuk
menjaga sistem sosial yang berlangsung.
|
||
|
3.
|
Tingkat 3
|
Diatas 15
thn
|
Pascakonvensional
|
|
|
Tahap 5
|
Kontrak sosial
|
Relatif menjungjung tinggi aturan
dalam memihak kepantingan dan kesejahteraan untuk semua.
|
||
|
Tahap 6
|
Prinsip etika universal
|
Prinsip etis yang dipilih sendiri,
bahkan ketika ia bertentangan dengan hukum
|
theory of description text
THE THEORY OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
1. Social Function : To describe a patricular person, place, or thing (mendeskripsikan seseorang, tempat, atau barang).
2. Generic Structure :
Ø Identification : identifies the phenomenon to be describe (identifikasi hal / seorang yang akan dideskripsikan).
Ø Description : describes parts, qualities, characteristic (berisi tentang penjelasan / penggambaran tentang hal atau seseorang dengan menyebutkan beberapa sifatnya).
Ø Timeless Present tense
3. Lexicogrammatical Features :
o Tenses → Present tense Verbal sentences : Nominal sentences
o Focusing on a particular subject
o
| Timeless present tense |
| Identification |
THE AMAZING OF TAJ MAHAL IN INDIA
Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world. It was built by a Muslim Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife at Agra.
Taj Mahal is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.
Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
| Description |
Read more: http://satwikasaktaremidi.blogspot.com
theory of description text
THE THEORY OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
1. Social Function : To describe a patricular person, place, or thing (mendeskripsikan seseorang, tempat, atau barang).
2. Generic Structure :
Ø Identification : identifies the phenomenon to be describe (identifikasi hal / seorang yang akan dideskripsikan).
Ø Description : describes parts, qualities, characteristic (berisi tentang penjelasan / penggambaran tentang hal atau seseorang dengan menyebutkan beberapa sifatnya).
Ø Timeless Present tense
3. Lexicogrammatical Features :
o Tenses → Present tense Verbal sentences : Nominal sentences
o Focusing on a particular subject
o
| Timeless present tense |
| Identification |
THE AMAZING OF TAJ MAHAL IN INDIA
Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world. It was built by a Muslim Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife at Agra.
Taj Mahal is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.
Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
| Description |
Read more: http://satwikasaktaremidi.blogspot.com
Jumat, 07 Juni 2013
perkembangan moral
Sejarah IAID
Institut Agama Islam Darussalam (IAID) adalah Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam yang menggabungkan pendidikan akademik dengan pendidikan kepesantrenan, yaitu Pondok Pesantren Darussalam. Pendidikan Tinggi Islam yang lahir pada tanggal 1 Juni 1970 ini sejak lama dipercaya pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk mendidik calon-calon sarjana-ulama-cendekia, yang memiliki visi ke-Islam-an, keilmuan, kebangsaan dan kemasyarakatan.
Kepercyaan itu dibuktikan dengan jumlah ribuan alumni yang tersebar hampir di seluruh pelosok nusantara dalam berbagai peran dan kedudukan.
Pada awal berdirinya, IAID hanya memiliki satu fakultas, yaitu Fakultas Syari’ah. Kemudian melalui usaha keras, saat ini telah ada tiga fakultas dan satu program, yaitu Fakultas Syari’ah (Program Studi Ahwal Al-Syakhshiyyah), Fakultas Tarbiyah (Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah), Fakultas Dakwah (Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam), dan Program Pascasarjana/S2 (Program Studi Pendidikan Islam.
Fakultas Ushuluddin Jurusan Dakwah pernah didirikan, tetapi kemudian diubah menjadi Fakultas Dakwah Jurusan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam sesuai dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan yang ada. Program Diploma PGSD/PGMI juga pernah ada tetapi kemudian ditingkatkan statusnya dari Program Diploma menjadi Program Strata Satu.
|